2 Kings 2:12

Authorized King James Version

And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וֶֽאֱלִישָׁ֣ע
And Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#2
רָאָ֖הוּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
וְה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
מְצַעֵק֙
it and he cried
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
#5
אָבִ֗י
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
אָבִ֗י
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
רֶ֤כֶב
the chariot
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וּפָ֣רָשָׁ֔יו
and the horsemen
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
רָאָ֖הוּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#12
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#13
וַֽיַּחֲזֵק֙
him no more and he took hold
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#14
בִּבְגָדָ֔יו
of his own clothes
a covering, i.e., clothing
#15
וַיִּקְרָעֵ֖ם
and rent
to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)
#16
לִשְׁנַ֥יִם
them in two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#17
קְרָעִֽים׃
pieces
a rag

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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